Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong on the Two Big Challenges Facing Crypto

06-03-2023

  • url: https://open.spotify.com/show/1te7oSFyRVekxMBJUSethH?si=36bfc9b48f984a3b
  • Coinbase business model
    • diversify revenue streeams
      • rely less on cyclical trading fees
      • other streams include ecosystem around USD coin, custody fees, Coinbase card for merchant transaction
        • provide more predictable business
    • layer 2 solution called Base
      • focussed on scalability and usability
      • service 1 billion people
      • reduce transaction costs on Ethereum to pennies
      • will become more decentralized going forward
  • crypto regulatory trajectory
    • clarity and certainty
      • needs to be applied to centralised actors like custodians and exchanges but not decentralised actors
        • AML, KYC, public disclosures, separation of corporate and retail funds
      • want a fair interpretation of the rules, if diverging consensus then the courts must decide
    • crypto as securities
      • howey test
        • investment of money, common enterprise, expectation of profit
        • be wary of poor tokenomics, influencers shilling tokens
      • not all crypto are securities
        • Bitcoin and Ethereum etc are crypto commodities
    • banks are debanking crypto companies
      • smaller crypto companies are having difficulty getting banking partners
        • liquidity risks, making loans against deposits
  • changing view of the crypto investment thesis
    • uncorrelated asset class
      • momentum asset, highly volatile and correlated to traditional risk assets
      • stablecoins provide a different narrative
    • inflation hedge
      • contrast with the current high inflation environment and poor performance of Bitcoin
      • the technology is still too early, and too small as a % of global asset classes to have desired macro effect
  • thoughts on slow adoption
    • progress
      • 1 in 5 households has used crypto
      • gradual mindset shift from speculative usage to real-world usage
        • NFTs, smart contracts, commerce, deposits and lending, staking
    • main hurdles (drawing similarities between the growth of the internet)
      • scalability
      • usability
      • awareness and education